SELECT 
  product_id, 
  group_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_products 
WHERE 
  group_id IN (
    1138, 1154, 1117, 1166, 1183, 1134, 1171, 
    1185, 1125, 1128, 1169, 1087, 1147, 
    1075, 1113, 1145
  )

Query time 0.00063

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "20.66"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_variation_group_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "idx_group_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_group_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "group_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 37,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 37,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "(`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_variation_group_products`.`group_id` in (1138,1154,1117,1166,1183,1134,1171,1185,1125,1128,1169,1087,1147,1075,1113,1145))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "16.96",
        "eval_cost": "3.70",
        "prefix_cost": "20.66",
        "data_read_per_join": "592"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "group_id"
      ]
    }
  }
}