SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    11588, 11597, 11608, 11580, 11609, 11589, 
    11591, 11596, 11604, 11611, 11582, 
    11584, 11586, 11595, 11606, 11603
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ar'

Query time 0.00080

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "11.34"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 16,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 16,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (11588,11597,11608,11580,11609,11589,11591,11596,11604,11611,11582,11584,11586,11595,11606,11603)) and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'ar'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "9.74",
        "eval_cost": "1.60",
        "prefix_cost": "11.34",
        "data_read_per_join": "73K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "unit_name"
      ]
    }
  }
}