SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (1003, 1002, 1001, 1000, 999, 508) 
  AND feature_id IN (648, 656) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00129

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "2.77"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "feature_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 12,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 12,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "1.57",
        "eval_cost": "1.20",
        "prefix_cost": "2.77",
        "data_read_per_join": "9K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (1003,1002,1001,1000,999,508)) and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (648,656)) and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
508 648 1561
508 656 1559
999 648 1562
999 656 1559
1000 648 1563
1000 656 1559
1001 648 1561
1001 656 1560
1002 648 1562
1002 656 1560
1003 648 1563
1003 656 1560