SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    4935, 5461, 2170, 2181, 3225, 3768, 4641, 
    2190, 5019, 5492, 2783, 2811, 2841, 
    3081, 3480, 3576, 4312, 4335, 5155, 
    5234
  )

Query time 0.00056

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "30.31"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 22,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`p`.`product_id` in (4935,5461,2170,2181,3225,3768,4641,2190,5019,5492,2783,2811,2841,3081,3480,3576,4312,4335,5155,5234))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "12.71",
            "eval_cost": "2.20",
            "prefix_cost": "14.91",
            "data_read_per_join": "352"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "5.50",
            "eval_cost": "2.20",
            "prefix_cost": "22.61",
            "data_read_per_join": "8K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "5.50",
            "eval_cost": "2.20",
            "prefix_cost": "30.31",
            "data_read_per_join": "2K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "purpose",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id purpose product_id parent_product_id id code
656 group_variation_catalog_item 2841 0 291 PV-93A815C8B
656 group_variation_catalog_item 3081 0 337 PV-3EA9AC5A7
656 group_variation_catalog_item 4312 0 508 PV-16FC68DC9
656 group_variation_catalog_item 4335 0 510 PV-EB378597B
656 group_variation_catalog_item 4935 0 555 PV-B139102D5
656 group_variation_catalog_item 5155 0 581 PV-49A406979
735 group_variation_catalog_item 5461 0 598 PV-D66C6AB98