SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    7608, 
    7279, 
    7609, 
    7610, 
    7611, 
    7261, 
    7612, 
    7614, 
    7613, 
    7248, 
    7615, 
    7281, 
    7283, 
    7616, 
    7285, 
    7620, 
    7619, 
    7618, 
    7617, 
    7290, 
    7622, 
    7621, 
    7624, 
    7277, 
    7623, 
    7293, 
    7625, 
    5985, 
    8264, 
    5986, 
    8265, 
    5971, 
    8266, 
    8267, 
    8474, 
    8475, 
    2441, 
    2465, 
    8478, 
    2432, 
    8485, 
    8484, 
    8483, 
    2455, 
    8488, 
    8487, 
    8486, 
    8490, 
    8489, 
    2438, 
    2459, 
    8492, 
    8491, 
    8493, 
    6590, 
    8494, 
    1538, 
    8496, 
    1517, 
    8498, 
    8497, 
    1532, 
    8502, 
    8501, 
    8499, 
    1528, 
    8505, 
    8503, 
    6336, 
    8506, 
    6373, 
    8509, 
    8508, 
    8507, 
    4949, 
    8510, 
    8511, 
    8513, 
    8512, 
    6459, 
    8712, 
    8711, 
    6447, 
    8715, 
    8714, 
    8713, 
    6451, 
    8717, 
    8716, 
    6440, 
    8720, 
    8719, 
    8718, 
    6444, 
    8722, 
    8721, 
    8947, 
    8946, 
    10122, 
    10127, 
    10128, 
    10133, 
    10135, 
    10136, 
    10137, 
    10138, 
    10198, 
    10199, 
    10200, 
    10201, 
    10217, 
    10216, 
    10309, 
    10311, 
    10310, 
    10312, 
    10315, 
    10317, 
    10313, 
    10316, 
    10318, 
    10322, 
    10314, 
    10319, 
    10320, 
    10321
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00629

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "433.11"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 502,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 502,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "(`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (7608,7279,7609,7610,7611,7261,7612,7614,7613,7248,7615,7281,7283,7616,7285,7620,7619,7618,7617,7290,7622,7621,7624,7277,7623,7293,7625,5985,8264,5986,8265,5971,8266,8267,8474,8475,2441,2465,8478,2432,8485,8484,8483,2455,8488,8487,8486,8490,8489,2438,2459,8492,8491,8493,6590,8494,1538,8496,1517,8498,8497,1532,8502,8501,8499,1528,8505,8503,6336,8506,6373,8509,8508,8507,4949,8510,8511,8513,8512,6459,8712,8711,6447,8715,8714,8713,6451,8717,8716,6440,8720,8719,8718,6444,8722,8721,8947,8946,10122,10127,10128,10133,10135,10136,10137,10138,10198,10199,10200,10201,10217,10216,10309,10311,10310,10312,10315,10317,10313,10316,10318,10322,10314,10319,10320,10321))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "207.21",
              "eval_cost": "50.20",
              "prefix_cost": "257.41",
              "data_read_per_join": "7K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 25,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "125.50",
              "eval_cost": "2.51",
              "prefix_cost": "433.11",
              "data_read_per_join": "78K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "storefront_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id category_ids
1517 454,453,372,174,166,190M
1528 453,454,372,174,166,190M
1532 454,453,372,174,166,190M
1538 454,453,372,174,166,190M
2432 372,174,166,453,454,190M
2438 454,453,174,372,166,190M
2441 454,453,166,372,174,190M
2455 454,453,372,166,174,190M
2459 372,166,453,454,174,190M
2465 174,453,454,166,372,190M
4949 372,166,453,174,454,190M
5971 454,190M
5985 454,190M
5986 454,190M
6336 372,166,174,453,454,190M
6373 174,453,372,166,190,454M
6440 174,453,372,166,454,190M
6444 174,453,372,166,454,190M
6447 174,453,372,166,454,190M
6451 174,453,372,166,454,190M
6459 174,453,372,166,190,454M
6590 174,453,372,166,454,190M
7248 454,190M
7261 190,454M
7277 190,454M
7279 190,454M
7281 454,190M
7283 454,190M
7285 190,454M
7290 190,454M
7293 190,454M
7608 190,454M
7609 190,454M
7610 190,454M
7611 190,454M
7612 454,190M
7613 454,190M
7614 454,190M
7615 454,190M
7616 454,190M
7617 190,454M
7618 190,454M
7619 190,454M
7620 190,454M
7621 190,454M
7622 190,454M
7623 190,454M
7624 190,454M
7625 190,454M
8264 454,190M
8265 454,190M
8266 454,190M
8267 454,190M
8474 166,453,174,454,372,190M
8475 166,174,453,454,372,190M
8478 372,166,174,454,453,190M
8483 454,166,372,453,174,190M
8484 453,174,454,166,372,190M
8485 453,174,454,166,372,190M
8486 174,372,454,166,453,190M
8487 166,453,174,372,454,190M
8488 166,453,174,372,454,190M
8489 372,174,454,166,453,190M
8490 174,453,166,372,454,190M
8491 174,454,166,453,372,190M
8492 174,454,166,453,372,190M
8493 174,454,166,453,372,190M
8494 454,166,174,372,453,190M
8496 372,453,454,166,174,190M
8497 174,454,372,166,453,190M
8498 372,166,453,174,454,190M
8499 174,454,166,453,372,190M
8501 372,453,166,174,454,190M
8502 372,174,454,453,166,190M
8503 372,166,453,174,454,190M
8505 174,454,372,166,453,190M
8506 454,372,453,174,166,190M
8507 190,372,174,166,453,454M
8508 166,453,190,372,174,454M
8509 166,453,190,372,174,454M
8510 454,174,166,372,453,190M
8511 454,166,174,453,372,190M
8512 174,453,454,166,372,190M
8513 453,174,372,454,166,190M
8711 166,453,190,372,174,454M
8712 166,453,190,372,174,454M
8713 166,453,454,372,174,190M
8714 166,453,454,372,174,190M
8715 166,453,454,372,174,190M
8716 372,166,174,454,453,190M
8717 372,454,453,166,174,190M
8718 166,453,454,372,174,190M
8719 166,453,454,372,174,190M
8720 166,453,454,372,174,190M
8721 372,166,174,454,453,190M
8722 372,454,453,166,174,190M
8946 190,454M
8947 453,174,190,454M
10122 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10127 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10128 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10133 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10135 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10136 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10137 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10138 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10198 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10199 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10200 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10201 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10216 190,454,174,372,453,166M
10217 174,453,454,372,190,166M
10309 190,454,174,372,453,166M
10310 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10311 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10312 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10313 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10314 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10315 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10316 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10317 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10318 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10319 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10320 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10321 372,454,453,190,174,166M
10322 372,454,453,190,174,166M