SELECT 
  cscart_product_prices.product_id, 
  MIN(
    IF(
      cscart_product_prices.percentage_discount = 0, 
      cscart_product_prices.price, 
      cscart_product_prices.price - (
        cscart_product_prices.price * cscart_product_prices.percentage_discount
      )/ 100
    )
  ) AS price 
FROM 
  cscart_product_prices 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_prices.product_id IN (
    1569, 3055, 1566, 3026, 3016, 3033, 1580, 
    3039, 3037, 3021, 3011, 3069, 3014, 
    3023, 3084, 3031, 1581, 1582, 3078, 
    3066
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_prices.lower_limit = 1 
  AND cscart_product_prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_product_prices.product_id

Query time 0.00090

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "14.01"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "table": {
        "table_name": "cscart_product_prices",
        "access_type": "range",
        "possible_keys": [
          "usergroup",
          "product_id",
          "lower_limit",
          "usergroup_id"
        ],
        "key": "product_id",
        "used_key_parts": [
          "product_id"
        ],
        "key_length": "3",
        "rows_examined_per_scan": 20,
        "rows_produced_per_join": 3,
        "filtered": "19.99",
        "index_condition": "(`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_prices`.`product_id` in (1569,3055,1566,3026,3016,3033,1580,3039,3037,3021,3011,3069,3014,3023,3084,3031,1581,1582,3078,3066))",
        "cost_info": {
          "read_cost": "13.61",
          "eval_cost": "0.40",
          "prefix_cost": "14.01",
          "data_read_per_join": "95"
        },
        "used_columns": [
          "product_id",
          "price",
          "percentage_discount",
          "lower_limit",
          "usergroup_id"
        ],
        "attached_condition": "((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_prices`.`lower_limit` = 1) and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_prices`.`usergroup_id` in (0,1)))"
      }
    }
  }
}