SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    3520, 3529, 4962, 1668, 3146, 4958, 4942, 
    3809, 8586, 3518, 3148, 3918, 8372, 
    3215, 3213, 2222, 3400, 5691, 5687, 
    3733, 3552, 2805, 3232, 4915, 6025, 
    3149, 3416, 3157, 3589, 5791, 3845, 
    3150, 2481, 3822, 4976, 3115, 3740, 
    3123, 2228, 3743
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ar'

Query time 0.00106

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "28.33"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 40,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 40,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (3520,3529,4962,1668,3146,4958,4942,3809,8586,3518,3148,3918,8372,3215,3213,2222,3400,5691,5687,3733,3552,2805,3232,4915,6025,3149,3416,3157,3589,5791,3845,3150,2481,3822,4976,3115,3740,3123,2228,3743)) and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'ar'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "24.33",
        "eval_cost": "4.00",
        "prefix_cost": "28.33",
        "data_read_per_join": "182K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "unit_name"
      ]
    }
  }
}