SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    3288, 4931, 6036, 3035, 3220, 3410, 3443, 
    3599, 3730, 5107, 6112, 10237, 3043, 
    3737, 3880, 3638, 3655, 6178, 2429, 
    3729
  )

Query time 0.00071

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "28.01"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 20,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`p`.`product_id` in (3288,4931,6036,3035,3220,3410,3443,3599,3730,5107,6112,10237,3043,3737,3880,3638,3655,6178,2429,3729))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "12.01",
            "eval_cost": "2.00",
            "prefix_cost": "14.01",
            "data_read_per_join": "320"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "5.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.00",
            "prefix_cost": "21.01",
            "data_read_per_join": "7K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "5.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.00",
            "prefix_cost": "28.01",
            "data_read_per_join": "2K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "purpose",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id purpose product_id parent_product_id id code
656 group_variation_catalog_item 3220 0 365 PV-A7968E0F7
656 group_variation_catalog_item 6036 0 663 PV-E7C0C8833
656 group_variation_catalog_item 6178 0 685 PV-891E8966A