SELECT 
  p.product_id, 
  ifnull(
    count(dp.post_id), 
    0
  ) as discussion_amount_posts 
FROM 
  cscart_discussion 
  INNER JOIN cscart_products as p ON (
    cscart_discussion.object_id = p.product_id
  ) 
  INNER JOIN cscart_discussion_posts as dp ON (
    cscart_discussion.thread_id = dp.thread_id 
    AND cscart_discussion.object_type = 'P'
  ) 
WHERE 
  dp.status = 'A' 
  and p.product_id in (
    5196, 4833, 5250, 4752, 5190, 5253, 5251, 
    3801, 5211, 5194, 4763, 4782, 3445, 
    5192, 5248, 5373, 5193, 4806, 5209, 
    4781, 4824, 4821, 4731, 4813, 4769, 
    4828, 5249, 4832, 5198, 4831, 5195, 
    4818, 5247, 4755, 5203, 4762, 5246, 
    5214, 5252, 5199
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  p.product_id

Query time 0.00122

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "2.31"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "dp",
            "access_type": "ALL",
            "possible_keys": [
              "thread_id",
              "thread_id_2"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 13,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
            "filtered": "10.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "1.70",
              "eval_cost": "0.13",
              "prefix_cost": "1.83",
              "data_read_per_join": "582"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "post_id",
              "thread_id",
              "status"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`dp`.`status` = 'A')"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_discussion",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "object_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "thread_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.dp.thread_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.33",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "2.28",
              "data_read_per_join": "1"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "thread_id",
              "object_id",
              "object_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_discussion`.`object_id` in (5196,4833,5250,4752,5190,5253,5251,3801,5211,5194,4763,4782,3445,5192,5248,5373,5193,4806,5209,4781,4824,4821,4731,4813,4769,4828,5249,4832,5198,4831,5195,4818,5247,4755,5203,4762,5246,5214,5252,5199)) and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_discussion`.`object_type` = 'P'))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "p",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.cscart_discussion.object_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.02",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "2.31",
              "data_read_per_join": "294"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}