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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'c0a603bcfce57711c6bf671910d8b2f049821f7e3fc14cf162043355dbdb927f' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00047

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}