SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    5250, 4752, 5919, 5817, 5837, 5253, 5814, 
    5251, 5831, 5751, 5740, 5839, 5813, 
    5825, 5838, 5738, 3927, 4755, 5252
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ar'

Query time 0.00101

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.46"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 19,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 19,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (5250,4752,5919,5817,5837,5253,5814,5251,5831,5751,5740,5839,5813,5825,5838,5738,3927,4755,5252)) and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'ar'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "11.56",
        "eval_cost": "1.90",
        "prefix_cost": "13.46",
        "data_read_per_join": "86K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "unit_name"
      ]
    }
  }
}