SELECT 
  c.parent_id, 
  sm.search_phrases, 
  c.category_id 
FROM 
  cscart_categories AS c 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_ab__search_motivation AS sm ON sm.category_id = c.category_id 
  AND sm.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  c.id_path LIKE "%166%" 
  AND (
    sm.search_phrases != "NULL" 
    OR c.level = (
      SELECT 
        level 
      FROM 
        cscart_categories 
      WHERE 
        category_id = 166
    )
  ) 
  AND c.company_id = 0 
  AND c.status = "A"

Query time 0.00272

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "38.94"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "c",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 347,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
          "filtered": "0.29",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "37.44",
            "eval_cost": "0.10",
            "prefix_cost": "37.54",
            "data_read_per_join": "3K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "category_id",
            "parent_id",
            "id_path",
            "level",
            "company_id",
            "status"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`c`.`company_id` = 0) and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`c`.`id_path` like '%166%') and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`c`.`status` = 'A'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "sm",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "category_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.c.category_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 4,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 3,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "<if>(is_not_null_compl(sm), (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`sm`.`lang_code` = 'en'), true)",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "1.00",
            "eval_cost": "0.40",
            "prefix_cost": "38.94",
            "data_read_per_join": "127"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "category_id",
            "lang_code",
            "search_phrases"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "<if>(found_match(sm), ((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`sm`.`search_phrases` <> 'NULL') or (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`c`.`level` = (/* select#2 */ select '1' from `softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_categories` where true))), true)",
          "attached_subqueries": [
            {
              "dependent": false,
              "cacheable": true,
              "query_block": {
                "select_id": 2,
                "cost_info": {
                  "query_cost": "1.00"
                },
                "table": {
                  "table_name": "cscart_categories",
                  "access_type": "const",
                  "possible_keys": [
                    "PRIMARY",
                    "p_category_id"
                  ],
                  "key": "PRIMARY",
                  "used_key_parts": [
                    "category_id"
                  ],
                  "key_length": "3",
                  "ref": [
                    "const"
                  ],
                  "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
                  "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
                  "filtered": "100.00",
                  "cost_info": {
                    "read_cost": "0.00",
                    "eval_cost": "0.10",
                    "prefix_cost": "0.00",
                    "data_read_per_join": "3K"
                  },
                  "used_columns": [
                    "category_id",
                    "level"
                  ]
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

parent_id search_phrases category_id
0 166
174 190
234 235
350 381
166 167
378 379
320 321
322 323
328 341
329 344
167 356
170 357
351 414
424 450
513 514
329 527
513 515
167 352
350 382
234 326
322 324
320 325
174 337
328 342
170 358
423 424
351 429
378 432
424 451
513 516
234 236
166 234
350 383
167 353
320 339
322 340
543 343
423 425
351 430
378 443
424 452
378 483
170 505
167 354
166 170
166 320
328 359
424 426
513 517
320 469
543 544
234 559
378 490
166 174
167 355
166 322
328 364
329 399
351 446
234 470
513 518
543 567
378 506
329 457
166 328
328 366
167 444
423 448
167 525
329 347
423 477
166 329
328 438
423 449
170 530
328 481
167 519
424 492
423 520
166 350
423 585
166 351
399 523
399 524
328 543
423 586
166 378
328 564
166 513
328 589
166 423