SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    8370, 8411, 8451, 8826, 8875, 9137, 9152, 
    9169, 9194, 9215, 9225, 9321, 9405, 
    9502, 9599, 9665, 9730, 10521, 10562, 
    10767
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00103

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "14.17"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 20,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (8370,8411,8451,8826,8875,9137,9152,9169,9194,9215,9225,9321,9405,9502,9599,9665,9730,10521,10562,10767)) and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "12.17",
        "eval_cost": "2.00",
        "prefix_cost": "14.17",
        "data_read_per_join": "91K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "unit_name"
      ]
    }
  }
}