SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    4974, 5376, 5397, 4995, 5549, 4992, 4991, 
    5346, 6823, 5472, 5387, 5565, 5309, 
    5386, 5568, 5393, 4988, 5468, 5394, 
    5375
  )

Query time 0.00055

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "30.31"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 22,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`p`.`product_id` in (4974,5376,5397,4995,5549,4992,4991,5346,6823,5472,5387,5565,5309,5386,5568,5393,4988,5468,5394,5375))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "12.71",
            "eval_cost": "2.20",
            "prefix_cost": "14.91",
            "data_read_per_join": "352"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "5.50",
            "eval_cost": "2.20",
            "prefix_cost": "22.61",
            "data_read_per_join": "8K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "5.50",
            "eval_cost": "2.20",
            "prefix_cost": "30.31",
            "data_read_per_join": "2K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "purpose",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id purpose product_id parent_product_id id code
656 group_variation_catalog_item 4974 0 563 PV-2705B5DDB
656 group_variation_catalog_item 4991 0 569 PV-447CCD2A1
656 group_variation_catalog_item 4995 0 567 PV-0630AE1E1
656 group_variation_catalog_item 5309 0 590 PV-6B629A41B
656 group_variation_catalog_item 5346 0 1097 PV-5ECB633E2