SELECT 
  c.parent_id, 
  sm.search_phrases, 
  c.category_id 
FROM 
  cscart_categories AS c 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_ab__search_motivation AS sm ON sm.category_id = c.category_id 
  AND sm.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  c.id_path LIKE "%372%" 
  AND (
    sm.search_phrases != "NULL" 
    OR c.level = (
      SELECT 
        level 
      FROM 
        cscart_categories 
      WHERE 
        category_id = 372
    )
  ) 
  AND c.company_id = 0 
  AND c.status = "A"

Query time 0.00209

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "38.94"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "c",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 347,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
          "filtered": "0.29",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "37.44",
            "eval_cost": "0.10",
            "prefix_cost": "37.54",
            "data_read_per_join": "3K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "category_id",
            "parent_id",
            "id_path",
            "level",
            "company_id",
            "status"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`c`.`company_id` = 0) and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`c`.`id_path` like '%372%') and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`c`.`status` = 'A'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "sm",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "category_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.c.category_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 4,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 3,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "<if>(is_not_null_compl(sm), (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`sm`.`lang_code` = 'en'), true)",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "1.00",
            "eval_cost": "0.40",
            "prefix_cost": "38.94",
            "data_read_per_join": "127"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "category_id",
            "lang_code",
            "search_phrases"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "<if>(found_match(sm), ((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`sm`.`search_phrases` <> 'NULL') or (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`c`.`level` = (/* select#2 */ select '1' from `softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_categories` where true))), true)",
          "attached_subqueries": [
            {
              "dependent": false,
              "cacheable": true,
              "query_block": {
                "select_id": 2,
                "cost_info": {
                  "query_cost": "1.00"
                },
                "table": {
                  "table_name": "cscart_categories",
                  "access_type": "const",
                  "possible_keys": [
                    "PRIMARY",
                    "p_category_id"
                  ],
                  "key": "PRIMARY",
                  "used_key_parts": [
                    "category_id"
                  ],
                  "key_length": "3",
                  "ref": [
                    "const"
                  ],
                  "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
                  "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
                  "filtered": "100.00",
                  "cost_info": {
                    "read_cost": "0.00",
                    "eval_cost": "0.10",
                    "prefix_cost": "0.00",
                    "data_read_per_join": "3K"
                  },
                  "used_columns": [
                    "category_id",
                    "level"
                  ]
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

parent_id search_phrases category_id
384 459
557 560
372 453
552 549
552 556
572 582
592 593
372 461
384 460
552 550
552 557
557 561
466 573
592 594
372 384
566 465
0 372
552 551
466 574
372 583
572 584
384 598
466 575
572 592
566 595
372 572
466 576
566 596
572 599
372 466
466 579
566 597
466 580
372 552
466 581
372 566
372 587