SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    4640, 4786, 4903, 5298, 5305, 5420, 8766, 
    10090, 4100, 8322, 10402, 3990, 4619, 
    4815, 5063, 5388, 5518, 5862, 6369, 
    10140, 2921, 3095, 3524, 3658
  )

Query time 0.00152

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "33.61"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 24,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`p`.`product_id` in (4640,4786,4903,5298,5305,5420,8766,10090,4100,8322,10402,3990,4619,4815,5063,5388,5518,5862,6369,10140,2921,3095,3524,3658))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "14.41",
            "eval_cost": "2.40",
            "prefix_cost": "16.81",
            "data_read_per_join": "384"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.40",
            "prefix_cost": "25.21",
            "data_read_per_join": "9K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.40",
            "prefix_cost": "33.61",
            "data_read_per_join": "2K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "purpose",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id purpose product_id parent_product_id id code
763 group_variation_catalog_item 6369 0 709 PV-72DAC69D9
769 group_variation_catalog_item 8766 0 845 PV-019348265
656 group_variation_catalog_item 8766 0 845 PV-019348265
656 group_variation_catalog_item 10140 0 959 PV-1EB374E14
648 group_variation_catalog_item 10140 0 959 PV-1EB374E14