SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    2187, 2244, 2172, 2171, 1668, 8586, 8372, 
    2222, 2175, 2228, 2220, 2177, 2230, 
    2226, 1667, 2221, 2179, 1666, 8240, 
    2183, 8813, 2176, 8433, 2224, 2195, 
    2225, 8514, 2189, 2196, 2186, 2180, 
    2178, 2191, 2170, 2181, 2190, 2185, 
    2198, 2182, 2188
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ar'

Query time 0.00125

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "28.33"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 40,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 40,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (2187,2244,2172,2171,1668,8586,8372,2222,2175,2228,2220,2177,2230,2226,1667,2221,2179,1666,8240,2183,8813,2176,8433,2224,2195,2225,8514,2189,2196,2186,2180,2178,2191,2170,2181,2190,2185,2198,2182,2188)) and (`softwarepirmam_hewadelivard_cscart_4`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'ar'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "24.33",
        "eval_cost": "4.00",
        "prefix_cost": "28.33",
        "data_read_per_join": "182K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "unit_name"
      ]
    }
  }
}